Top 50 Trigonometry Questions for Class 10 (Solved)
Trigonometry is one of the most important chapters in the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus. Questions from trigonometric identities, trigonometric ratios, standard angle values, and heights & distances frequently appear in board exams.
To help students prepare effectively, this article presents the Top 50 Trigonometry Questions for Class 10 with detailed step-by-step solutions. Practicing these problems will strengthen your concepts and improve exam confidence.
Important Trigonometric Formulas
- sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
- 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
- 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ
- tanθ = sinθ / cosθ
- cotθ = cosθ / sinθ
- secθ = 1 / cosθ
- cosecθ = 1 / sinθ
Standard Trigonometric Values
- sin 30° = 1/2
- cos 60° = 1/2
- tan 45° = 1
- sin 90° = 1
- cos 0° = 1
Top 50 Trigonometry Questions with Solutions
Question 1
Find sin²30° + cos²30°
sin30° = 1/2, cos30° = √3/2
= (1/2)² + (√3/2)²
= 1/4 + 3/4
= 1
Question 2
Evaluate tan45° + cos60°
= 1 + 1/2
= 3/2
Question 3
Find sec60°
secθ = 1/cosθ
= 1/(1/2)
= 2
Question 4
Evaluate cosec30°
= 1/sin30°
= 1/(1/2)
= 2
Question 5
Find tan30°
= 1/√3
Question 6
Evaluate sin60° + cos30°
= √3/2 + √3/2
= √3
Question 7
Find value of sin45° × cos45°
= (1/√2)(1/√2)
= 1/2
Question 8
Evaluate tan45° × cot45°
= 1 × 1
= 1
Question 9
Find cos²45°
= (1/√2)²
= 1/2
Question 10
Evaluate sin90° − cos0°
= 1 − 1
= 0
Trigonometric Identity Questions
Question 11
Prove: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
This is a fundamental trigonometric identity and holds true for all angles θ.
Question 12
Evaluate (1 + tan²45°)
= 1 + 1²
= 2
Question 13
Evaluate sec²30° − tan²30°
Using identity: sec²θ − tan²θ = 1
= 1
Question 14
Evaluate (sin60° / cos60°)
= (√3/2)/(1/2)
= √3
Question 15
Find value of tan30° × tan60°
= (1/√3)(√3)
= 1
Heights and Distances Questions
Question 16
A tower subtends an angle of 30° at a point on the ground. If distance from the tower is 20m, find height.
tan30° = h/20
1/√3 = h/20
h = 20/√3 ≈ 11.55m
Question 17
Angle of elevation of a building is 45° and distance is 10m.
tan45° = h/10
1 = h/10
h = 10m
Question 18
A ladder makes an angle of 60° with the ground and touches a wall at 5m height. Find ladder length.
sin60° = 5/L
L = 5/(√3/2)
L ≈ 5.77m
More Practice Questions (19–50)
Below are additional exam-oriented questions students should practice.
Question 19: Evaluate cos60° + sin30° = 1
Question 20: Find tan60° − tan30° = √3 − 1/√3
Question 21: Evaluate sin²45° + cos²45° = 1
Question 22: Find sec30° = 2/√3
Question 23: Evaluate cosec45° = √2
Question 24: Find tan²45° = 1
Question 25: Evaluate sin30° × cos60° = 1/4
Question 26: Find sin60° × cos30° = 3/4
Question 27: Evaluate tan45° + cot45° = 2
Question 28: Find sin²30° = 1/4
Question 29: Evaluate cos²60° = 1/4
Question 30: Find tan30° × tan60° = 1
Question 31: Evaluate sin90° + cos90° = 1
Question 32: Evaluate sin0° + cos0° = 1
Question 33: Find sec45° = √2
Question 34: Evaluate cosec60° = 2/√3
Question 35: Find tan0° = 0
Question 36: Evaluate cos90° = 0
Question 37: Find sin0° = 0
Question 38: Evaluate tan90° (undefined)
Question 39: Find cos45° = 1/√2
Question 40: Evaluate sin45° = 1/√2
Question 41: Evaluate tan60° = √3
Question 42: Find sin30° = 1/2
Question 43: Evaluate cos30° = √3/2
Question 44: Evaluate tan30° = 1/√3
Question 45: Evaluate cot30° = √3
Question 46: Evaluate sec60° = 2
Question 47: Evaluate cosec90° = 1
Question 48: Evaluate sin²60° + cos²60° = 1
Question 49: Evaluate tan²45° + 1 = sec²45°
Question 50: Verify identity: 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
Common Mistakes Students Make
- Forgetting standard trigonometric values
- Incorrect use of identities
- Calculation mistakes in square roots
- Confusing tan and cot ratios